RTシリーズのIPsec&IKE&VPN&...に関するFAQ
VPN/トンネルを使用した場合の経路はどうなりますか?
| 最終変更日 | 2018/Nov/06 |
| 文書サイズ | 32KB |
VPN/トンネルを使用した場合の経路はどうなりますか?
通信が可能かどうかの判断には「pingが通るか通らないか?」という手段 もありますが、パケットが流れる経路を片道づつ検討してみましょう。 往路の経路と復路の経路が確保されていれば、通信可能と判断できます。
ルーティング設定などの状況次第で、往路の経路と復路の経路が 異なることがあります。 セキュリティ上重要な情報が流れる可能性がある場合、 経路のチェックも慎重に行なうことが必要です。
[ 目次 ]
<インターネット>
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| |
| |
プロバイダ#A プロバイダ#B
# #
# 専用線 VPN # 専用線
# ??????????????????????????? #
# ? ? #
+-------------------+ +-------------------+
| [BRI] [tunnel] | | [tunnel] [BRI] |
| | | |
| RT(A) | | RT(B) |
| | | |
| [LAN] | | [LAN] |
+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+
| 172.16.184.33(1) | 172.16.186.33(1)
| 192.168.0.1(2) | 192.168.1.1(2)
| 172.16.184.32/28(g) | 172.16.186.32/28(g)
| 192.168.0.0/24(p) | 192.168.1.0/24(p)
----------+----------------------- ----------+-----------------------
| ● | 同じLAN/問題無い |
| ◎ | インターネット経由で通信 |
| ○ | NATやIPマスカレード |
| ★ | トンネル/VPN経由で通信 |
| × | 通信できない |
| ? | 不明/場合によりけり |
| ● | 同じLAN/問題無い |
| ◎ | インターネット経由で通信 |
| ○ | NATやIPマスカレード |
| ★ | VPN経由で通信 |
| ▲ | 往路(★)と復路(◎)で異なる経路…通信○ |
| ▼ | 往路(◎)と復路(★)で異なる経路…通信○ |
| △ | 往路(★)と復路(○)で異なる経路…通信× |
| ▽ | 往路(○)と復路(★)で異なる経路…通信× |
| × | 通信できない |
| ? | 不明/場合によりけり |
| ホスト | ネット | ホスト | ネット | ||||||||||||||
| パケットの流れ [大文字]→[小文字] |
[x] | [a] | [b] | [c] | [d] | [e] | [f] | [g] | [h] | [i] | [j] | ||||||
| Internet | [X] | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| SGW(172.16.184.33) | [A] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.184.34) | [B] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.0.2) | [C] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | × | ○ | × | ||||||
| 172.16.184.32/28 | [D] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | |||||
| 192.168.0.0/24 | [E] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | × | ○ | × | |||||
| SGW(172.16.186.33) | [F] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.186.34) | [G] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.1.2) | [H] | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | ○ | × | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| 172.16.186.32/28 | [I] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| 192.168.1.0/24 | [J] | ○ | ○ | ○ | × | ○ | × | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| ホスト | ネット | ホスト | ネット | ||||||||||||||
| パケットの流れ [大文字]→[小文字] |
[x] | [a] | [b] | [c] | [d] | [e] | [f] | [g] | [h] | [i] | [j] | ||||||
| Internet | [X] | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| SGW(172.16.184.33) | [A] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.184.34) | [B] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.0.2) | [C] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ★ | ○ | × | ||||||
| 172.16.184.32/28 | [D] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ? | |||||
| 192.168.0.0/24 | [E] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ★ | ○ | × | |||||
| SGW(172.16.186.33) | [F] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.186.34) | [G] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.1.2) | [H] | ○ | ○ | ○ | ★ | ○ | × | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| 172.16.186.32/28 | [I] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| 192.168.1.0/24 | [J] | ○ | ○ | ○ | ★ | ○ | × | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| ホスト | ネット | ホスト | ネット | ||||||||||||||
| パケットの流れ [大文字]→[小文字] |
[x] | [a] | [b] | [c] | [d] | [e] | [f] | [g] | [h] | [i] | [j] | ||||||
| Internet | [X] | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| SGW(172.16.184.33) | [A] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ★ | ? | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.184.34) | [B] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ★ | ? | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.0.2) | [C] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ★ | × | ○ | × | ||||||
| 172.16.184.32/28 | [D] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ★ | ? | ◎ | ? | |||||
| 192.168.0.0/24 | [E] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ★ | × | ○ | × | |||||
| SGW(172.16.186.33) | [F] | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ? | ◎ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.186.34) | [G] | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ? | ◎ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.1.2) | [H] | ○ | ○ | ★ | × | ○ | × | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| 172.16.186.32/28 | [I] | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ? | ◎ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| 192.168.1.0/24 | [J] | ○ | ○ | ★ | × | ○ | × | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| ホスト | ネット | ホスト | ネット | ||||||||||||||
| パケットの流れ [大文字]→[小文字] |
[x] | [a] | [b] | [c] | [d] | [e] | [f] | [g] | [h] | [i] | [j] | ||||||
| Internet | [X] | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| SGW(172.16.184.33) | [A] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ★ | ? | ★ | ? | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.184.34) | [B] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ★ | ? | ★ | ? | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.0.2) | [C] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ★ | × | ★ | × | ||||||
| 172.16.184.32/28 | [D] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ★ | ? | ★ | ? | |||||
| 192.168.0.0/24 | [E] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ★ | × | ★ | × | |||||
| SGW(172.16.186.33) | [F] | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ? | ★ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.186.34) | [G] | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ? | ★ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.1.2) | [H] | ○ | ○ | ★ | × | ★ | × | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| 172.16.186.32/28 | [I] | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ? | ★ | ? | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| 192.168.1.0/24 | [J] | ○ | ○ | ★ | × | ★ | × | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| [大文字]→[小文字] | [x] | [a] | [b] | [c] | [d] | [e] | [f] | ||||
| Internet | [X] | − | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ◎ | ? | |||
| SGW:RT(A) | [A] | ◎ | − | ● | ● | ◎ | ▲ | × | |||
| 172.16.184.32/28 | [B] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ▼ | ★ | × | |||
| 192.168.0.0/24 | [C] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | × | × | × | |||
| SGW:RT(B) | [D] | ◎ | ◎ | ▲ | × | − | ● | ● | |||
| 172.16.186.32/28 | [E] | ◎ | ▼ | ★ | × | ● | ● | ● | |||
| 192.168.1.0/24 | [F] | ○ | × | × | × | ● | ● | ● | |||
| ホスト | ネット | ホスト | ネット | ||||||||||||||
| パケットの流れ [大文字]→[小文字] |
[x] | [a] | [b] | [c] | [d] | [e] | [f] | [g] | [h] | [i] | [j] | ||||||
| Internet | [X] | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| SGW(172.16.184.33) | [A] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ★ | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.184.34) | [B] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ★ | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.0.2) | [C] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ★ | ○ | ★ | ||||||
| 172.16.184.32/28 | [D] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ★ | |||||
| 192.168.0.0/24 | [E] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ★ | ○ | ★ | |||||
| SGW(172.16.186.33) | [F] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.186.34) | [G] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.1.2) | [H] | ○ | ○ | ○ | ★ | ○ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| 172.16.186.32/28 | [I] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ◎ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| 192.168.1.0/24 | [J] | ○ | ○ | ○ | ★ | ○ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| [大文字]→[小文字] | [x] | [a] | [b] | [c] | [d] | [e] | [f] | ||||
| Internet | [X] | − | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ◎ | ? | |||
| SGW:RT(A) | [A] | ◎ | − | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | △ | |||
| 172.16.184.32/28 | [B] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ◎ | △ | |||
| 192.168.0.0/24 | [C] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ▽ | ▽ | ★ | |||
| SGW:RT(B) | [D] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | − | ● | ● | |||
| 172.16.186.32/28 | [E] | ◎ | ◎ | ◎ | △ | ● | ● | ● | |||
| 192.168.1.0/24 | [F] | ○ | ▽ | ▽ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | |||
| ホスト | ネット | ホスト | ネット | ||||||||||||||
| パケットの流れ [大文字]→[小文字] |
[x] | [a] | [b] | [c] | [d] | [e] | [f] | [g] | [h] | [i] | [j] | ||||||
| Internet | [X] | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ? | ||||||
| SGW(172.16.184.33) | [A] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.184.34) | [B] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.0.2) | [C] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ||||||
| 172.16.184.32/28 | [D] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ◎ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||
| 192.168.0.0/24 | [E] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | |||||
| SGW(172.16.186.33) | [F] | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(172.16.186.34) | [G] | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| ホスト(192.168.1.2) | [H] | ○ | ○ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||||
| 172.16.186.32/28 | [I] | ◎ | ◎ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| 192.168.1.0/24 | [J] | ○ | ○ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
| [大文字]→[小文字] | [x] | [a] | [b] | [c] | [d] | [e] | [f] | ||||
| Internet | [X] | − | ◎ | ◎ | ? | ◎ | ◎ | ? | |||
| SGW:RT(A) | [A] | ◎ | − | ● | ● | ◎ | ▼ | ▽ | |||
| 172.16.184.32/28 | [B] | ◎ | ● | ● | ● | ▲ | ★ | ★ | |||
| 192.168.0.0/24 | [C] | ○ | ● | ● | ● | △ | ★ | ★ | |||
| SGW:RT(B) | [D] | ◎ | ◎ | ▼ | ▽ | − | ● | ● | |||
| 172.16.186.32/28 | [E] | ◎ | ▲ | ★ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | |||
| 192.168.1.0/24 | [F] | ○ | △ | ★ | ★ | ● | ● | ● | |||
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